NCLD - Dyscalculia: A Quick Look

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Dyscalculia: A Quick Look

What you should know about Dyscalculia:
  • Dyscalculia refers to a wide range of learning difficulties involving math skills.
  • There is no single form of dyscalculia - difficulties can vary from person to person and can change throughout a lifetime.
  • Two major areas of weakness that are responsible for learning disabilities in math are
    • Visual-spatial difficulties - which result in a person having trouble processing what the eye sees
    • Language processing difficulty - which result in a person having trouble processing and making sense of what the ear hears.
  • Like all learning disabilities, dyscalculia is a life-long challenge.
  • Using alternate learning methods, people with dyscalculia can learn how to achieve success.
Dyscalculia: Warning signs by Age
Young Children
School-Age Children
Teenagers & Adults
  • Difficulty learning to count
  • Trouble recognizing printed numbers
  • Difficulty tying together the idea of a number (4) and how it exists in the world (4 horses, 4 cars, 4 children)
  • Poor memory for numbers
  • Trouble organizing things in a logical way - putting round objects in one place and square ones in another
  • Trouble learning math facts (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division)
  • Difficulty developing math problem-solving skills
  • Poor long term memory for math functions
  • Not familiar with math vocabulary
  • Difficulty measuring things
  • Avoiding games that require strategy
  • Difficulty estimating costs like groceries bills
  • Difficulty learning math concepts beyond the basic math facts
  • Poor ability to budget or balance a checkbook
  • Trouble with concepts of time, such as sticking to a schedule or approximating time
  • Trouble with mental math
  • Difficulty finding different approaches to one problem

If a person continues to display difficulty over time the areas outlined above, testing for dyscalculia should be considered.